![]() The term “rook” is believed to have originated from the Persian word “rukh,” meaning chariot, which symbolizes the rook’s ability to swiftly traverse the chessboard. It moves in straight lines, horizontally or vertically, covering great distances across the board. The rook, also known as a castle, is a sturdy and imposing piece resembling a tower or a fortress. Above: Three bishops, each seated on a throne, holding a staff known as a crosier. Above: Two kings, each seated with a sword lying across their knees. Above: Three queens, each seated on an elaborate throne, cradling their face in their hands. ![]() The king is typically represented by a tall, upright piece with a cross-shaped crown. At the National Museum of Scotland a selection of the Lewis chess pieces are on permanent display. Its name “king” stems from its paramount importance, just as a king is the central figure in a kingdom. The king is the most crucial piece on the chessboard, representing the ultimate objective of the game – to protect the king at all costs. To enhance visibility and facilitate gameplay, the pieces are often crafted in contrasting colors, most commonly white and black. The queen (, ) is the most powerful piece in the game of chess.It can move any number of squares vertically, horizontally or diagonally, combining the powers of the rook and bishop.Each player starts the game with one queen, placed in the middle of the first rank next to the king. These pieces are typically made of rigid materials like wood, ivory, or plastic, ensuring durability and longevity. Chess pieces are an essential part of the game, each with a unique name and distinct appearance.
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